Disease awareness in hemophilia: impact on therapeutic adherence and clinical outcomes

Disease awareness in hemophilia: impact on therapeutic adherence and clinical outcomes

Mariela V. Pasquero 1, Luis C. Cinara 2, Agustina M. Petracco 1, Daniel A. Magliaro 3, Mauro R. Davoli 3

1 Fundación de la Hemofilia de Santa Fe, Rosario, Argentina; 2 Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina; 3 Fundación de la Hemofilia de Santa Fe; Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Rosario, Argentina

Mariela V. Pasquero, Luis C. Cinara, Agustina M. Petracco, Daniel A. Magliaro, Mauro R. Davoli

La información completa de afiliaciones y autor de correspondencia está disponible en la versión original en PDF.

*Correspondence: Mariela V. Pasquero. Email: hemofilialrosario@hotmail.com

Summary

Background: Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder that requires multidisciplinary management to reduce long-term complications. Disease awareness may influence treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. Objective: To analyze the relationship between disease awareness and adherence to prophylactic therapy in patients with hemophilia. Material and methods: A review of assessment tools and strategies addressing psychosocial, educational, and economic barriers to adherence was conducted. Results: Higher disease awareness was associated with improved adherence, reduced bleeding episodes, and better preservation of joint function. Conclusions: Disease awareness is a key determinant of adherence in patients with hemophilia. Interventions that enhance patient self-management may improve long-term health outcomes.

Keywords:  Hemophilia. Health knowledge. Treatment adherence.

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